Bunions are a common foot deformity that develops when the big toe joint gradually moves out of alignment, creating a visible bump along the side of the foot. The area may look swollen, red, or enlarged, and the big toe may angle toward the smaller toes. It often feels sore or stiff, with pain that worsens after long periods of walking or wearing tight shoes. Some people also notice limited joint movement. Causes include genetics, abnormal foot structure, arthritis, and footwear that crowds the toes. A podiatrist can help from the start by examining foot alignment, evaluating symptoms, and confirming the diagnosis with imaging as needed. Early treatment may include footwear changes, padding, orthotics, and inflammation management. Care can then progress into activity modification or surgical options when conservative measures are no longer effective. Early evaluation helps slow progression and improve comfort. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Mark Isenberg, DPM of Center for Podiatric Excellence. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pensacola, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
